4月9日，GB1103.1《棉花 細絨棉鋸齒加工》和GB1103.2《棉花 細絨棉皮輥加工》國家標準審定會在北京召開。繼GB1103一2007《棉花 細絨棉》國(guo)家(jia)標準后，本次棉花新標準的(de)制定從立項(xiang)到(dao)審定經歷了漫長(chang)的(de)時間，相關部門和企業都給予了高度(du)關注和支(zhi)持。

    據介紹，因為棉花國家標準屬于強制性標準，根據中國入世時對WTO的承諾，要向所有WTO成員國進行通報，通報的時間是2個月，4~6月中旬是新標準的通報期，如果WTO成員國對新標準沒有大的意見，在9月1日之前，國家棉花標準委員會將(jiang)(jiang)發布新的(de)棉(mian)花標(biao)準。預計(ji)新標(biao)準將(jiang)(jiang)從(cong)2013年9月1日開始正(zheng)式(shi)實施。

    中國棉紡織行業協會有關負責人表示(shi)，新棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)標準(zhun)的(de)最(zui)大(da)變化是將棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)分級從“品級”提(ti)升到“顏色級”，這(zhe)將對棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)體(ti)制改革在(zai)技術層面起到強有(you)(you)力的(de)支(zhi)撐。新棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)標準(zhun)更(geng)(geng)(geng)注重(zhong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)的(de)內(nei)在(zai)質量(liang)，含雜率、異(yi)性纖維(wei)、短絨(rong)率等與棉(mian)(mian)(mian)紡企(qi)業實際(ji)生產(chan)需要密切相關的(de)指標在(zai)標準(zhun)里有(you)(you)更(geng)(geng)(geng)充分的(de)體(ti)現(xian)，更(geng)(geng)(geng)貼(tie)近棉(mian)(mian)(mian)紡用(yong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)企(qi)業的(de)實際(ji)生產(chan)需要，對棉(mian)(mian)(mian)紡企(qi)業來(lai)說更(geng)(geng)(geng)加(jia)有(you)(you)利(li)。

推(tui)行顏色級(ji)檢驗意義重大

    廢止人工檢驗棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)品級指標(biao)(biao)，是實(shi)(shi)現由(you)感官檢驗向全面儀器(qi)化檢驗推(tui)進的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)，更(geng)是深入推(tui)進棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)質(zhi)檢體制改(gai)(gai)革的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。2011年，全國棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)工作電(dian)視電(dian)話會(hui)議明確提出(chu)“要加(jia)緊修(xiu)訂棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，盡早實(shi)(shi)現儀器(qi)化檢驗取代感官檢驗”。這(zhe)次棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)起草小組圍繞(rao)改(gai)(gai)革品級指標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)目標(biao)(biao)，針對舊(jiu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)在棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)質(zhi)監(jian)體制改(gai)(gai)革中暴露出(chu)的(de)(de)不足，將原來的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)根據鋸齒(chi)加(jia)工和皮輥加(jia)工兩(liang)種加(jia)工方式，分別起草制定、修(xiu)訂了《GB 1103.1棉(mian)花(hua)(hua) 細絨棉(mian) 鋸齒(chi)加(jia)工》和《GB 1103.2 棉(mian)花(hua)(hua) 細絨棉(mian)皮輥加(jia)工》兩(liang)項標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。

    此(ci)次棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)改革的(de)核心內(nei)容(rong)是將(jiang)(jiang)品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)改為(wei)(wei)(wei)顏(yan)色級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)：取(qu)消了(le)品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji), 增(zeng)加(jia)了(le)顏(yan)色級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、軋工質量指(zhi)(zhi)標及(ji)檢(jian)驗(yan)方法(fa)(fa)；將(jiang)(jiang)色特征級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)修訂為(wei)(wei)(wei)顏(yan)色級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，并明(ming)確顏(yan)色級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)相關條款為(wei)(wei)(wei)強(qiang)制性條款。鑒于棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)細(xi)(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)存在鋸(ju)齒(chi)加(jia)工和皮(pi)輥加(jia)工兩種不同加(jia)工方式，而目前的(de)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)色分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)體系是基于鋸(ju)齒(chi)細(xi)(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)基礎上建立的(de)，尚不能適應皮(pi)輥棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)儀器化(hua)檢(jian)驗(yan)的(de)要求，因此(ci)皮(pi)輥棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)仍(reng)保(bao)(bao)留品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標及(ji)其(qi)檢(jian)驗(yan)方法(fa)(fa)。考慮到在一個(ge)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)同時(shi)保(bao)(bao)留品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、顏(yan)色級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質量指(zhi)(zhi)標，既不利于廢止(zhi)品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，也會造成(cheng)一個(ge)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)中(zhong)同時(shi)規定品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、顏(yan)色級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)從(cong)而導致標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體例、內(nei)容(rong)的(de)混亂(luan)。因此(ci)將(jiang)(jiang)GB1103修訂為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩個(ge)國家標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，即GB1103.1《棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua) 細(xi)(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian) 鋸(ju)齒(chi)加(jia)工》和GB1103.2《棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua) 細(xi)(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian) 皮(pi)輥加(jia)工》，其(qi)中(zhong)鋸(ju)齒(chi)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)采用顏(yan)色分級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標體系，皮(pi)輥棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)仍(reng)維持品(pin)(pin)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標體系。

    據介紹，顏(yan)色級(ji)和(he)(he)品級(ji)是兩個完全(quan)不同的(de)(de)概(gai)念，沒(mei)有一一對應(ying)關系。鋸(ju)齒棉(mian)標準改為顏(yan)色分級(ji)，即根據棉(mian)花的(de)(de)黃色深度和(he)(he)明暗程度，將老(lao)標準中的(de)(de)一種(zhong)類(lei)型(xing)7個級(ji)分成白棉(mian)、淡(dan)點(dian)污棉(mian)、淡(dan)黃染棉(mian)和(he)(he)黃染棉(mian)4個類(lei)型(xing)、13個級(ji)，增(zeng)加了軋工質量(liang)和(he)(he)斷裂比強度分檔指(zhi)標。鋸(ju)齒棉(mian)的(de)(de)質量(liang)評價體(ti)系將與原來完全(quan)不同，由(you)此產生出跟以往不同的(de)(de)貿易結(jie)算體(ti)系。據了解(jie)，目前我國(guo)棉(mian)花市場(chang)上(shang)流(liu)通的(de)(de)細絨棉(mian)98%是鋸(ju)齒棉(mian)。

    有(you)關人士表示，改革棉(mian)花品級指標，推(tui)行(xing)棉(mian)花顏色級檢驗，是棉(mian)花質(zhi)量檢驗體制改革的(de)重(zhong)要內(nei)容，對于(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步促進(jin)(jin)(jin)現代(dai)農業(ye)的(de)發展(zhan)，實現棉(mian)花質(zhi)量檢驗指標體系和檢驗方法(fa)與國際通行(xing)做法(fa)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)接軌，滿足現代(dai)紡織工業(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)需要，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)我(wo)國棉(mian)花產業(ye)健康發展(zhan)，都具有(you)十分(fen)重(zhong)要的(de)意義。GB 1103.1《棉(mian)花 細(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian) 鋸齒加工》和GB 1103.2《棉(mian)花 細(xi)絨(rong)棉(mian)皮(pi)輥(gun)加工》兩項標準將對促進(jin)(jin)(jin)我(wo)國棉(mian)花全(quan)(quan)面(mian)儀器化檢驗起(qi)到巨大的(de)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)作(zuo)用。

標準出臺水到渠成

    改變目前(qian)主要依靠(kao)檢(jian)驗人(ren)員感官(guan)檢(jian)驗的傳統檢(jian)驗方式，采用HVI快速檢(jian)驗棉花(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)是(shi)棉花(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)驗體(ti)制改革(ge)的核心內(nei)容，而(er)改革(ge)棉花(hua)品級指標、推行顏色級是(shi)其中的重點和難點。

    從(cong)2004年開始(shi)，中(zhong)國(guo)纖(xian)維(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)局牽頭開展了(le)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)分級(ji)(ji)體系(xi)(xi)的(de)研(yan)究，收(shou)集(ji)了(le)我國(guo)不同棉(mian)區有代表性的(de)棉(mian)樣(yang)，制作(zuo)了(le)顏色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)軋(ya)工(gong)質量(liang)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)(zhun)，建立了(le)顏色(se)(se)分級(ji)(ji)圖。2008、2009、2010棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)年度，在生產(chan)、收(shou)購、加(jia)工(gong)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)、使(shi)用環節(jie)(jie)共同組織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開展了(le)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)證試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)，修改(gai)完(wan)善顏色(se)(se)分級(ji)(ji)體系(xi)(xi)，棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)分級(ji)(ji)體系(xi)(xi)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)成熟，具備了(le)推行的(de)基(ji)(ji)本(ben)條(tiao)件。但由于改(gai)革品級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標涉及面(mian)廣，改(gai)革難度大，國(guo)家發改(gai)委經貿(mao)司、農業(ye)部種(zhong)植業(ye)司、中(zhong)國(guo)纖(xian)維(wei)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)局、中(zhong)國(guo)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)協會、中(zhong)國(guo)棉(mian)紡織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行業(ye)協會等相(xiang)(xiang)關部門和(he)單(dan)位于2011年開展了(le)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)分級(ji)(ji)試(shi)點(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)，在棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)收(shou)購、加(jia)工(gong)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)、紡織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)應用各(ge)環節(jie)(jie)選(xuan)擇部分試(shi)點(dian)單(dan)位，通(tong)過(guo)各(ge)環節(jie)(jie)相(xiang)(xiang)銜接、“一(yi)條(tiao)龍”的(de)試(shi)點(dian)方式，依據棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)顏色(se)(se)圖，從(cong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)定級(ji)(ji)、貿(mao)易結(jie)算(suan)、實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)流通(tong)、紡織(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配棉(mian)等方面(mian)全面(mian)試(shi)點(dian)棉(mian)花(hua)(hua)顏色(se)(se)分級(ji)(ji)感(gan)官檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)儀器化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，并(bing)增加(jia)軋(ya)工(gong)質量(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)標檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)，研(yan)究解決品級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標向顏色(se)(se)級(ji)(ji)指(zhi)(zhi)標過(guo)渡可(ke)能出現的(de)各(ge)種(zhong)問(wen)題。

    在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)收購環節，棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)(zhun)對小(xiao)鋸齒試(shi)(shi)軋皮棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)感官檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，按照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)貿(mao)易結(jie)算，并(bing)按照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)和(he)長度進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)級(ji)分(fen)垛(duo)。探索(suo)(suo)采用(yong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)收購檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、結(jie)算和(he)分(fen)類存(cun)放的(de)(de)新模式。在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)工(gong)環節，棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)按照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)的(de)(de)要求指(zhi)導生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)和(he)內部質量(liang)控制，按照(zhao)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)體制改革的(de)(de)要求，逐(zhu)(zhu)包(bao)取樣并(bing)送指(zhi)定專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機構進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，按照(zhao)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)結(jie)果(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)貿(mao)易。探索(suo)(suo)依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)應用(yong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)作為(wei)重(zhong)要指(zhi)標的(de)(de)貿(mao)易結(jie)算體系。在(zai)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)環節，產(chan)地專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機構依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)《棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術(shu)規范》對試(shi)(shi)點(dian)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)送檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)樣品逐(zhu)(zhu)樣進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，出具(ju)(ju)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)。銷(xiao)地專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機構對試(shi)(shi)點(dian)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)購進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)非試(shi)(shi)點(dian)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)國產(chan)鋸齒細絨棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，按配棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)批申報公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，經中(zhong)纖局審核批準(zhun)(zhun)后依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)《棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)技術(shu)規范》進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)并(bing)出具(ju)(ju)公(gong)(gong)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)。各級(ji)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)纖檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)機構依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)圖(tu)開展顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)感官檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)儀(yi)器化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)比對試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一步完善我國棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)實(shi)(shi)物(wu)(wu)標準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)圖(tu)。在(zai)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)環節，試(shi)(shi)點(dian)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對從試(shi)(shi)點(dian)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)購買的(de)(de)棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)按照(zhao)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)貿(mao)易結(jie)算，依(yi)(yi)據(ju)(ju)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)級(ji)結(jie)果(guo)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)配棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)生(sheng)產(chan)，探索(suo)(suo)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)分(fen)級(ji)指(zhi)導紡(fang)(fang)織(zhi)配棉(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)新方式。

    通過試(shi)點，取得了(le)(le)較好效果，為(wei)采用(yong)顏色分級的(de)棉(mian)花檢(jian)驗技(ji)術(shu)標準(zhun)的(de)出臺(tai)打下了(le)(le)堅實的(de)基礎。

全面推行還需過程

    由于在未來(lai)的(de)(de)國(guo)儲棉收購，棉花現(xian)貨(huo)和(he)期貨(huo)的(de)(de)交易、電子撮合交易等過程中(zhong)都將依照棉花國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)進行檢(jian)驗(yan)，因此(ci)新(xin)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)實施對(dui)市場將會帶來(lai)非常大的(de)(de)影響。據了解，今年(nian)5月~8月，中(zhong)國(guo)纖維檢(jian)驗(yan)局將以(yi)(yi)此(ci)次標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)報批稿為基礎，有(you)針(zhen)對(dui)性地對(dui)不同行業(ye)人員(yuan)進行培(pei)訓、宣傳。8月份將完(wan)成顏色級、軋工質量(liang)實物標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制作、發行。9月1日前(qian)，國(guo)家棉花標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)委(wei)員(yuan)會將發布(bu)新(xin)修訂的(de)(de)棉花國(guo)家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)。考慮(lv)到行業(ye)內了解和(he)熟悉新(xin)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)以(yi)(yi)及各方應該進行充分的(de)(de)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)備，需要過渡一(yi)段時間(jian)，因此(ci)，標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)將從2013年(nian)9月1日開始實施。

    在(zai)(zai)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)色級(ji)驗(yan)證試(shi)驗(yan)和(he)試(shi)點(dian)工作中，魏橋紡織(zhi)、安徽華茂、石家莊常(chang)山恒新(xin)、河北(bei)宏潤、荊州乾盛(sheng)等(deng)紡織(zhi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)都積極參與。有(you)(you)關企(qi)業(ye)(ye)負責人表示，推行(xing)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)顏(yan)色分級(ji)有(you)(you)利于棉(mian)(mian)紡企(qi)業(ye)(ye)科學(xue)配棉(mian)(mian)。新(xin)棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)國家標準(zhun)(zhun)更注重棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)的(de)內在(zai)(zai)質量，含雜率(lv)、異性纖維(wei)、短絨率(lv)等(deng)與棉(mian)(mian)紡企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)際生產需要密切相關的(de)指標在(zai)(zai)標準(zhun)(zhun)里有(you)(you)更充分的(de)體現(xian)，更貼近棉(mian)(mian)紡用(yong)棉(mian)(mian)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)實(shi)際生產需要，對(dui)棉(mian)(mian)紡企(qi)業(ye)(ye)來說是件大好事。

    但有關人士也(ye)表示，由于受棉(mian)花(hua)流(liu)通環(huan)節各種因素(su)的制(zhi)約，特別是(shi)一(yi)(yi)些棉(mian)花(hua)加工(gong)企業(ye)質(zhi)量參差不齊，棉(mian)花(hua)質(zhi)量一(yi)(yi)致性差，混等混級問題突出(chu)，目前棉(mian)紡企業(ye)購買棉(mian)花(hua)時大(da)多仍沿用品(pin)級真正(zheng)建立以顏色分級為(wei)基礎(chu)的棉(mian)花(hua)貿易結算體系還有很長的路要走。但從(cong)品(pin)級提升到顏色級，新棉(mian)花(hua)標(biao)準已經跨出(chu)了一(yi)(yi)大(da)步。